
The United Nations, founded in 1945, presently brings together 193 States gathered around
four objectives: maintenance of peace in the world, development of friendly
relations between nations, support nations to work together to help the poor
improve their condition, overcome hunger, disease, and
illiteracy and to encourage respect for human rights coordinating the nations’ action
towards achieving these goals.
Peacekeeping
The UN was created to "save
succeeding generations from the scourge of war" and one of its main
objectives is to maintain international peace and security.
Peacekeeping, although not explicitly
provided for in the Charter, has become one of the main instruments used by the
United Nations to achieve this goal. Over the years, the range of tasks
assigned to UN peacekeeping operations has expanded significantly in response
to changing patterns of conflict and to better respond to threats to
international peace and security.
To know more:
https://peacekeeping.un.org/en
The MHA Security Forces have been present,since the nineties of the last century, in the United Nations peace missionsand place experts in key places of the Organization.
The promotion of human rights
Since 1948, with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the UN
has been protecting human rights through legal instruments and activities on
the terrain. The Human Rights Council, created in 2006, is today the UN's main
independent intergovernmental body responsible for human rights. The different
Committees of independent experts monitor the implementation of the main
international human rights treaties. Each signatory State of a treaty has an
obligation to take steps to ensure that everyone in the State can enjoy the
rights set out in the treaty.
Main instruments
- International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights
- International Covenant on Economic,
Social, and Cultural Rights
- International Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
- Convention on the Elimination of
All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
- Convention against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment